By Kidane Eyob
If
the recently applied sanctions against Eritrea which have been masterminded
by the US, blessed by the UK and midwifed by Ugandan governments are
meant to intimidate and force the Eritrea people and Government to submission,
let me assure them that it's doomed to fail miserably. This methodology
will fail and it has always failed in the history of Eritrea's struggle
for independence when Eritrea was represented by EPLF, a liberation
front let alone a government.
Sometimes
I wonder, if the US and UK diplomats and policy makers responsible for
Eritrea have read some of the books and articles that were published
during the armed struggle for independence or if they really know the
Eritrean people and government at all. If they did and tried to understand
and apply the methods of constructive engagement that have worked in
the past and would definitely work in the present, the Horn of Africa
would have been a better place for the peoples of the region and that
of the world at large.
In
my opinion, the method that would work is constructive engagement with
the Eritrean government as well as with the other governments in the
region and the application of International Law without any double standards.
This sounds simple and should be commonsense unfortunately it's not
common in fact it's very rare within those responsible for crafting
these irresponsible, illegal and shameful sanctions against a peaceful
country in a volatile region.
Listed
below are some of Eritrea's historical facts for the benefit of those
who are responsible for conceiving such irresponsible and shameful sanctions
when intimidation, bulling and undeclared sanctions against Eritrea
failed to achieve the desired objectives of her enemies since the 1950s:-
.
When Haileselassie's regime violated the federation and tried to intimidate
Eritreans in 1950s, Eritreans refused to be silenced and revolted against
the regime and in 1961 fired the first shots to mark the armed struggle
that led to independence after 30 long and bitter years of battles.
.When the Mengustu's Derg
regime came to power in mid 1970s and tried to use force to subjugate
the Eritrean people, the Eritrean youth flocked to the mountains to
join the liberation fronts (ELF and EPLF) strategically strengthening
the resources of the liberation fronts and tilting the balance of power
to Eritrea's favour.
. When the Soviet Union
decided to intervene by supporting the Derg regime militarily creating
the biggest army in Africa, the EPLF was forced to strategically withdraw
in 1978 but intelligently foiled the strategies planned by Soviet Generals
in the mountains of Sahel and Nakfa.
. When both the Western
and Eastern blocks were militarily and financially supporting the Dreg
to annihilate the Eritrean people, the EPLF came up with a principle
of 'self reliance' and fought the enemy with their own weapons not to
mention some were cleverly modified by EPLF to make them more superior
than they were when captured from the enemy.
. When the Derg declared
the sixth offensive or Red Terror in 1982, the Eritrean freedom fighters
dug deeper trenches in the rugged mountains of Sahel and decided to
fight till the last drop of blood. There was no option for more strategic
withdrawal and the only choice was to fight till the enemy lost the
battle or the last drop of blood. Such was the determination and sacrifice
of the Eritrean freedom fighters running the country.
.When Numeri's regime in
Sudan decided to collaborate with the Derg and denied the EPLF access
to Port Sudan, the freedom fighters constructed the Challenge Road winding
on the rocky mountains of Sahel with their bare hands so that badly
needed supplies can reach the fighters and saved the EPLF from total
strangulation.
.When the Soviets tried
to intimidate the Eritrean freedom fighters, their Generals were either
killed in battle or captured alive in Af-abet in 1988.
. When the Derg tried to
use the US in the peace process that failed to recognise the Eritrean
People's right to self determination in 1989/90, those responsible were
disgraced, the Derg got weaker and the EPLF grew stronger and closer
to Asmara.
. When the Derg regime
made its last attempt to intimidate the Eritrean people and the EPLF,
Mengustu fled to Zimbabwe and Eritrea achieved its hard earned independence
and even assisted the Weyane regime gain power they never dreamt of.
. When the Weyane government
tried to manipulate the Ethiopian currency, Birr to the disadvantage
of Eritrea, the Eritrean government issued a new currency, the Nakfa.
.When the Weyane declared
war on Eritrea in 1998, the freedom fighters that had been rehabilitated
and the National Service men and women immediately joined the Eritrean
Army to defend Eritrea's sovereignty and foiled the strategies planned
by US generals aided by state of the art satellite and intelligence
information.
. And the Eritrean people
in Diaspora rallied behind the government and people of Eritrea and
helped foil the plot to undo Eritrea's independence.
.When the Weyane's Air
Force tried to bomb Asmara to intimidate the Eritrean people, the newly
established Eritrean Air Force bombed Mekele.
. When the US tried to
use Rwanda to make a quick fix peace deal to end the conflict with Ethiopia
in 1998, the plot was uncovered and rejected by Eritrea and an alternative
solution that upholds the rule of international law and can bring a
lasting solution was sought and agreed upon as final and binding.
.When Ethiopia rejected
the final and binding verdict and with the help of the US tried to force
Eritrea to compromise the final and binding ruling of the EEBC under
the pretext of 'Dialogue' for nearly ten years the Eritrean government
consistently rejected this call and stood firm on its legal and principled
position till the borders were virtually and legally demarcated on maps.
Therefore Ethiopia is illegally occupying Eritrea's sovereign territory
and it's only a matter of time before rule of law eventually prevails.
. When the US and its aid
agencies tried to interfere in the internal affairs of Eritrea those
responsible were kicked out of the country.
. When the US and its Western
allies tried to force Eritrea to pursue their political and economic
policies that have miserably failed in other African counties, the Eritrean
government rejected these policies and sought alternative and pragmatic
short and long term plans and policies that works for Eritrea and some
of the current achievements comfortably exceed those targets of the
millennium development goals.
. When the promised developmental
aid failed to materialise the Eritrean government came up with a Marshall
Plan famously know as the Warsay Yika'alo Plan to construct various
pivotal infrastructures all over the country at an impressively rapid
speed.
.When the food aid started
to create a state of dependency amongst some Eritrean communities, the
government swiftly halted this disabling and drug addiction and vowed
to achieve food security by implementing modernised agriculture and
fisheries.
. Following the recent
sanctions, the Eritrean leadership confidently asserted the short and
long term economic plans as well as for the year 2010 in order to pursue
the planned developmental projects that will most certainly be achieved
within budget and in time.
. And Eritreans both inside
the country and abroad condemned the sanctions as illegal, shameful
and irresponsible and continue to do so in unison.
The
list is endless and all the historical facts clearly depict that intimidation,
intrigues, plots, double standards and sanctions do not work on Eritrea.
The Eritrean people and government will neither be intimidated nor forced
to submission. I therefore strongly recommend that Susan Rice and her
counterparts reconsider their methodology when it comes to Eritrea because
it's doomed to fail and like your predecessors you will all end up humiliated
and disgraced by the Eritrean people.
It
would take more courage for Susan Rice to be the first American diplomat
to learn through her mistakes and choose to constructively engage with
the Government of Eritrea and learn from Eritrea's efforts to construct
a country that is united, peaceful, and economically, socially and politically
viable in this volatile region.
Eritreans
recognise that heavy sacrifices were paid in achieving our independence
and protecting Eritrea's sovereignty. We also recognise that sanctions
do cause devastating humanitarian harm to the ordinary people, especially
to the most venerable people of our communities such as women and children.
Having
famously made the following statement in 1952 what would be the advice
of John Foster Dulles to Susan Rice had he still been alive?
''
"From the point of view of justice, the opinions
of the Eritrean people must receive consideration. Nevertheless, the
strategic interests of the United States in the Red Sea Basin and considerations
of security and world peace make it necessary that the country (Eritrea)
has to be linked with our ally, Ethiopia",
John Foster Dulles in 1952.
Previous article regarding sanctions by this writer include; -
UK and US Sabotaging Eritrea's Effort to Economic Emancipation http://www.meadna.com/meadnanews/comnews/UK%20AND%20US%20SABOttaging.htm
The writer can be contacted using the email address
below:-
kidaneyob@yahoo.co.uk